Hiring Performance
How should a technology company budget for recruitment?
The short answer
A technology company should budget for recruitment by combining expected internal team cost, external provider spend, technology, operational support and a contingency for difficult or unplanned roles. The budget should be linked to the annual hiring plan and modelled across more than one volume scenario. Critical roles should also include an estimate of the business cost of delay.
Recruitment budgets in scale-ups are rarely designed. They accumulate: agency fees for the roles that stalled, tooling picked up during a peak, contractor cover between permanent hires. A useful budget starts from what the company intends to hire, not from last year's invoices.
Start with the hiring plan
Translate the annual plan into a role-level view: how many hires, at what seniority, in which markets and by when. The budget then becomes an output of that plan rather than a lump sum negotiated with Finance. Anything that cannot be tied back to a planned role is a candidate for challenge.
Separate core and exception hiring
Predictable, repeatable roles have very different economics from scarce, specialist or leadership hires. Split the budget into a core operating cost for continuous demand and a smaller exception envelope for the searches that genuinely need external specialist reach. Treating both the same distorts the numbers.
Include full internal and external cost
A complete budget includes fully loaded internal team cost, technology, sourcing tools, background checks, external providers and hiring-manager time. Comparisons that only look at agency fees will always favour internal delivery even when internal capacity cannot realistically deliver the plan.
Model low, expected and high scenarios
Hiring plans move. Build three scenarios so the budget can flex without renegotiation: a low case where volume slows, an expected case aligned to plan and a high case for accelerated growth. Each scenario should identify what changes: which supplier mix, which internal capacity and which trade-offs on speed or quality.
Price the cost of delay
For revenue-critical or product-critical roles, estimate the business cost of the vacancy remaining open. Even a conservative estimate reframes the conversation: a shorter, more expensive search often becomes the cheaper option once delay is included.
What this means in practice
Agree the operating model and budget together rather than approving supplier fees vacancy by vacancy. Document the assumptions used and revisit them when the hiring plan, market or role conditions change.
The Saiyō view
Saiyō sees recruitment economics as an operating model question rather than a procurement one. The objective is predictable cost, faster access to strong candidates and less repeat work, which is why annual hiring commitments and economies of scale sit at the centre of the Embedded Headhunting model.
Explored in depth
This topic is explored in more depth within The Economics of Technology Hiring.
Frequently asked questions
See this in practice
Move from the concept to the way Saiyō delivers it.
Related questions
What is a good cost per hire for specialist technology roles?
There is no universal good cost per hire for specialist technology roles because seniority, geography, scarcity and delivery model change the economics significantly. A useful benchmark is one that is lower than the realistic alternatives while still producing strong market coverage, interview conversion and retention. The number should be segmented by role family rather than averaged across the whole company.
Read the answerAnswerHow should recruitment ROI be measured?
Recruitment ROI should compare total hiring investment with the outcomes created, including roles filled, speed, candidate quality, offer acceptance, retention and business impact. For commercial or product-critical roles, the cost of delay should be included even if it is estimated. A complete view is more useful than dividing recruiter spend by hires alone.
Read the answerAnswerIs agency spend an operating cost or a growth investment?
Agency spend is an operating cost in accounting terms, but strategically it may be a growth investment when it fills a role that directly affects revenue, product delivery or customer outcomes. The distinction matters because the cheapest source is not always the best economic choice. The investment should still be governed and compared with alternatives.
Read the answer